Saturday, April 18, 2020

Past Participle



Past Participle

Theory:

The past participle of a verb is one of two past forms. As an English student, you’ve probably studied some irregular verbs, seen in a list consisting of three words: the infinitive, the simple past, and the past participle.

A past participle is a word that
1) formed from a verb,
2) is used as an adjective or to form verb tense, and
3) probably ends with "-ed," "-d," "-t," "-en," or "-n."

Example and discussion for past participle:

1. Rina still asked me about the debt I had paid
Past participle dalam kalimat ini digunakan sebagai kata kerja yaitu paid yang ditambahkan auxiliary verb yaitu had sehingga menjadi multiple verbs had paid (telah membayar)
2. Ksi was beaten by his mom during his childhood.
Past participle dalam kalimat ini digunakan sebagai kata kerja yaitu beaten yang ditambahkan auxiliary verb yaitu was sehingga menjadi multiple verbs was beaten (telah dipukuli)

3. He got a broken bones after the plane accident
Past participle dalam kalimat ini digunakan sebagai kata sifat yaitu broken dengan objek bones (tulang) sehingga menjadi broken ribs (tulang yang patah) yang mana broken adalah bentuk ketiga dari kata break

4. The blood of the murdered man had been cleaned.
past participle dalam kalimat ini termasuk dalam passive voice yang mana "the blood of murdered man" menerima aksi had been cleaned (darah dari pria yang terbunuh sudah dibersihkan)

5. I have googled the book of react everywhere
Past participle dalam kalimat ini pun merupakan kata kerja yang ditambahkan auxiliary verb yaitu have googled (telah googling)



Sources:

http://cubictalk.com/cubicboard/matrials/Grammar-Practice-Worksheets/7.Present-Perfect.pdf

https://books.google.co.id/books?id=MVJsBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA39&dq=ebook+past+participle&hl=id&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjGzuriidvoAhWXV30KHXw8AowQ6AEIKzAA#v=onepage&q=ebook%20past%20participle&f=false



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